By body region
Ankle and foot
Everything the atlas holds on the ankle and foot, gathered in one place: 8 joints with their movements and normal ranges, 8 clinical tests, 13 bony palpation landmarks and 6 conditions, with the structures they point to.
Joints
- Ankle joint (talocrural joint)
- Subtalar joint
- Distal tibiofibular syndesmosis (syndesmosis tibiofibularis)
- Talocalcaneonavicular joint (art. talocalcaneonavicularis)
- Calcaneocuboid joint (art. calcaneocuboidea)
- Tarsometatarsal joints, Lisfranc line (artt. tarsometatarsales)
- Metatarsophalangeal joints (artt. metatarsophalangeales)
- Interphalangeal joints of the foot (artt. interphalangeales pedis)
Clinical tests
- Anterior drawer test of the ankle
- Thompson test
- Ottawa ankle rules
- Talar tilt test
- External rotation stress test
- Calf squeeze test
- Fibular translation test
- Ankle fluctuation test
Palpation points
- Lateral malleolus
- Medial malleolus
- Calcaneal tuberosity
- Sustentaculum tali
- Base of the fifth metatarsal
- Tuberosity of the navicular
- Trochlea of the talus
- Neck of the talus
- Head of the talus
- Medial cuneiform
- Intermediate cuneiform
- Lateral cuneiform
- Cuboid