Conditions
Tendinopathy
- Mechanism
- A response of the tendon to load exceeding its capacity to recover. It involves matrix change and an increase in cells and ground substance, not inflammation; hence the -itis ending has been abandoned.
- Recognition
- Pain located exactly on the tendon, appearing on loading and easing during warm-up only to return afterwards. Next-morning pain is the best gauge of whether the load was too high.
- Course
- The FC Barcelona tendon guide describes a continuum from reactive through disrepair to degenerative, with the tendon able to move back and forth between stages. That explains why complete rest does not work: the tendon needs load, only in the right dose.
- What the guideline recommends
- The guide works through a progression from isometric to heavy slow resistance and only then to energy storage and sport-specific load. Pain up to about 3 out of 10 during the exercise is acceptable as long as it has not increased the next morning.
Structures
Sources
- Cook J, Rodas G, McCall A, Pruna R, Kennedy R, Til L. Tendon injuries in football players: FC Barcelona 2021 tendon guide. The diagnosis and management of lower limb tendinopathy. FC Barcelona Innovation Hub. Barcelona. 2021