Corpus3D

Wrist and hand

Phalen test

What you examine
Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Procedure
Hold both wrists in maximal palmar flexion against each other for 60 seconds.
Positive when
Tingling or numbness in the median nerve territory (thumb, index finger, middle finger and the radial half of the ring finger).
What the test is worth
Sensitivity around 0.68 and specificity around 0.73; stronger in combination with the Tinel test and the pattern of night-time complaints.
Caution
Complaints in the little finger argue against a median problem and point towards the ulnar nerve.
Joint
Wrist joint (radiocarpal joint)
Body region
Wrist and hand

Structures involved