Corpus3D

Shoulder

Neer impingement test

Neer sign

What you examine
Subacromial impingement of the supraspinatus tendon and the bursa.
Procedure
Fix the scapula with one hand. With the other, passively bring the straight, pronated arm into maximal forward flexion.
Positive when
Pain in the last degrees of elevation, mainly anterolaterally in the shoulder.
What the test is worth
High sensitivity (about 0.79) and low specificity (about 0.53): suited to ruling subacromial problems out, not to proving them.
Caution
A positive test says nothing about which structure is being pinched. Always combine it with Hawkins-Kennedy and a resisted test.
Joint
Shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)
Body region
Shoulder

Structures involved